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Name
of Cultural Properties : Sunguijon
Designation No. : Historic Site No. 223
Location : San 10, Amiri, Misan-myeon, Yeoncheon-gun
Designation Date : Dec. 28th. 1971 |
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State of cultural Properties
- Specifications: Sunguijon, Baesincheong, Iancheong,
Jeonsacheong, Service Chamber Gojiksa
- Area: 76.1pyong
- Structure: Double Eave, Single story of tile-roofed
house
- Established Age: 6th year of King Taejo, 1397
- Existence of
Printing: Printing exists
About Cultural Properties
As ancestral shrine enshrined tablets of 7 kings including King
Taejo in Koryo Dynasty and held memorial services, in 6th year
of King Taejo(1397), they built Jeongjon(a political palace) of
the first king of Koryo Wanggun and held memorial services of 7
king including Taejo in the first year of King Jeongjong (1399)
and named this place Sunguijon in the 2nd of King Munjong. It was
built cozily in the trail of Mt. Ami that dark blue Imjingang could
be seen.
Sunguijon has kept lots of stories since it was built as the ancestral
shrine holding memorial services 3 king of Koryo including Taejo
and 16 worthy retainers, and it is the place that has been enshrined
the founders of successive kings of Chosun Dynasty such as Sungryeongjon
of Pyongyang, Sungdukjon of Gyeongju, Sungryeoljon of Jiksan, Chungnam.
Moreover, it was established at the site of Angam Temple, the
native temple of the first king of Koryo, Wanggun and reached
to today. Detailed history of Sunguijon is as described below.
4 King enshrined in Jeongjon
① King Taejo 877(3rd year of King Heongang 3)- 943(26th year
of King Taejo), reigned during
918 - 943. Family Name-Wang, other name -Yakcheon, Posthumous
Title-Geon
② King Hyeonjong 992(11th year of King Seongjong)- 1031(22nd
year of King Hyeonjong), the 8th king
of Koryo dynasty, Posthumous Title is Sun, other name is Ansae,
Posthumous Name-Wonmun
③ King Munjong 1019(10th year of King Munjong)- 1083(37th year
of King Munjong), the 11th king of
Koryo dynasty, reigned during 1046 - 1083, Posthumous title is
Hui, other name is Chokyu,
Posthumous name is Inhyo
④ King Wonjong 1219(6th year of King Gojong)- 1274(15th year
of Wonjong), the 24th king of Koryo
dynasty, reigned during 1259 - 1274, Posthumous Title-Sik, Other
Name-Ilsin, the first son of King
Gojong, Posthumous Name-Sunhyo
16 Retainer enshrined in Baesincheong
1) Jigyeon Bok: Meritorious retainer at the founding of Koryo
dynasty, Place of Origin-Ocheon. He
had Wanggun take the throne with Hyeongyeong Bae, Sunggyeon Sin,
and Hongyu and received
posthumous conferment of honors as Taesa. His posthumous name
is Mugong.
2) Hongyu: ? - 936(19th year of King Taejo). Military commander
in early Koryo dynasty and
meritorious retainer at the founding of Koryo dynasty, founder
of Uiseong Hong clan, Posthumous
Name-Chungryeol
3) Sunggyeom Sin: ? - 927(10th year of King Taejo). Meritorious
retainer at the founding of Koryo
dynasty, Place of Origin-Pyeongsan, Posthumous Name-Jangjeol
4) Geumpil Yu: ? - 941(24th year of King Taejo). Military commander
in early Koryo dynasty,
meritorious retainer at the founding of the dynasty, Place of
Origin-Pyeongju, Posthumous Name-
Chungjeol
5) Hyeongyeong Bae: ? - 936(19th year of King Taejo). Military
commander in early Koryo dynasty,
meritorious retainer at the founding of the dynasty, place of
origin-Gyeongju, posthumous name-
Muyeol
6) Hi Seo: 942(25th year of King Taejo) - 998(1st year of King
Mokjong). Diplomat in early Koryo
dynasty, place of origin-Icheon, He rendered distinguished services
in restoration of southern
territory of Amnokgang. Posthumous name-Jangui
7) Gamchan Gang: 948(3rd year of Jeongjong)- 1031(22nd year
of King Hyeonjong). Famous military
commander, place of origin-Geumju, he rendered great services
in exterminating Kitan at Gwiju
sweeping victory. Posthumous name-Wiyeol
8) Yungwan: ? - 1111(6th year of King Yaejong). Great statesman
in the middle of Koryo dynasty,
place of origin-papyeong, rendered distinguished services in
exterminating Yeojin clan and
going/reclaiming northern area. Posthumous name-Munsuk
9) Busik Gim: 1075(29th year of King Munjong)- 1151(5th year
of King Uijong). Civil minister and
scholar, place of origin-Gyeonju, suppressed rebellion of Myocheong
and compiled <Chronicle of
Three Kingdoms>. Posthumous name-Munyeol
10) Chwiryeo Gim: ? - 1234(21st year of King Gojong). Military
commander, place of origin-Eonyang,
rendered great services in exterminating Kitan who invaded several
times, posthumous name-
Wiyeol
11) Chung Jo: 1171(1st year of King Myeongjong)- 1220 (7th year
of King Gojong). Civil minister, place
of origin-Hoengcheon, great general who exterminated Kitan and
famous as wise prime minister,
posthumous name-Munjeong
12) Banggyeong Gim: 1212(1st year of King Gangjong)- 1300(26th
year of King Chungryeol). Military
commander, place of origin-Andong, suppressed rebellion of Sambyeolcho
and participated in
conquest of Japan. Posthumous name-Chungryeol.
13) U An: ? - 1362(11th year of King Gongmin). Military commander,
founder of Tamjin An clan,
rendered great services in exterminating Honggun clan who invaded
in the years of King
Gongmin. His official rank has reached to Pyeongjangsa.
14) Bangsil I: 1298(24th year of King Chungryeol)- 1362(12th
year of King Gongmin). Military
commander, founder of Haman I clan, rendered distinguished services
in exterminating Honggun
clan who invaded in the years of King Gongmin His official rank
has reached to Head of Privy
Council.
15) Deukbae Gim: 1312(4th year of King Chungseon)- 1362(11th
year of King Gongmin). Civil minister,
place of origin-Sangsan, rendered great services in exterminating
Honggun clan who invaded in
the years of King Gongmin. His official rank has reached to Jeongdangmunhak.
16) Mongju Jeong: 1337(6th year of King Chungsuk)- 1392(4th
year of King Gongyang). Faithful
retainer, scholar, place of origin-Yeonil, As a faithful retainer
and scholar of Sung Confucianism
who tried to correct fate of Koryo dynasty, he was respected
as the founder of Dongbangihak .
Posthumous name-Munchung . |
